It was introduced in the market to overcome the limitation faced in Selenium RC. Selenium WebDriver is an enhanced version of Selenium RC. Its architecture is complex and it has its limitations. Server and client libraries are the two main components of Selenium RC. This tool allows you to develop responsive design tests in any scripting language of your choice. In the case of working with Selenium RC (Remote Control), one must have good knowledge of at least one programming language. You don’t need to learn any test scripting language for authoring any functional tests. It is an Add-on or an extension available for both Firefox and Chrome that generates tests quickly through its functionality of record and playback. Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is primarily a record/run tool. The Selenium test suite comprises four main components:. Thus, if a website is written in C#, the Selenium code can be written in PHP too.īrowserStack is now the first cloud test automation platform to announce complete support for Selenium 4, and its BiDi APIs. For example, if the application under test is written in PHP, then testers don’t have to write Selenium code in PHP. Note: It is not mandatory to write Selenium code in the same language as the application. Testers can choose which language to design test cases in, thus making Selenium highly favorable for its flexibility. Selenium also provides compatibility with different programming languages – C#, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, Python, PHP. It supports a number of browsers (Google Chrome 12+, Internet Explorer 7,8,9,10, Safari 5.1+, Opera 11.5, Firefox 3+) and operating systems (Windows, Mac, Linux/Unix). It is considered to be one of the most preferred tool suites for automation testing of web applications as it provides support for popular web browsers which makes it very powerful. Selenium cannot automate desktop applications it can only be used in browsers.
Selenium refers to a suite of tools that are widely used in the testing community when it comes to cross-browser testing. But before exploring Selenium WebDriver, let’s begin with a few basics about Selenium. Selenium WebDriver is one of the most important parts of the Selenium test suite family.
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